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EU climate policies can create social inequality

The most effective EU climate measures at macroeconomic level have a negative impact on lower incomes, rural areas and Eastern European countries.

A study led by the BC3 research centre has found that the commitment to the single carbon market increases social inequality in the EU. The researchers explain that this bet is the most effective, with an overall impact on well-being of -5.14%. However, it generates significant economic losses in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, mainly affecting middle and low-income households.

“National strategies and plans penalize lower incomes less.”

In addition, the intra-State analysis has revealed a complex reality. Although medium and high incomes suffer greater losses due to the expenditure of private fuels, it is the most vulnerable populations that face the most serious consequences of the increase in energy prices.

On the other hand, families living in rural areas are the most affected in all situations, as they are totally dependent on the private vehicle and often do not have a public transport alternative.

On the other hand, it is concluded that measures that increase the cost of transport can cause greater harm to women, since they can aggravate their difficulties in mobility and access to new job opportunities. What’s more, the impact is more evident in low-income families headed by women.

According to the authors, national strategies and plans penalize lower incomes and allow for a fairer transition than general policies at European level.