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Chemical element 110,

2003/07/14 Kortabitarte Egiguren, Irati - Elhuyar Zientzia

The heaviest element of nature is uranium. Its atomic number is 92. The atomic number represents the number of protons in the nucleus and also serves to separate atoms from each other and indicates their size and weight. However, through interatomic fusion reactions, man is on the way to create heavier atoms. However, the nuclei of these atoms are unstable, that is, radioactive, and dissolve very quickly, so the pathways for detection are less easy.

Therefore, the finding of element 110 resulting from the collision or fusion reaction between certain lead and nickel isotopes is noteworthy. This element, also known as darmstadtio (Ds), first appeared in a German laboratory in 1994. It was soon discovered in the U.S. Berkeley laboratory and other laboratories in Russia. In both cases a total of seven isotopes of the same element were found and the lighter and heavier were 157 and 171 neutrons respectively.

Darmstadio, in the periodic table, is found in the same group as nickel, palladium and platinum, specifically in group 10. However, unlike these lighter atoms, darmstadio rapidly disintegrates into lighter atoms and emits alpha particles.

The discovery of this new element leaves aside the tension
generated around element 118. In fact, scientists discovered this last element of
the alpha particles released in the disintegration of the giant atom, resulting from the collision between lead atoms and
crypton. Although two years later they tried to repeat the experiment, they found no trace of this element. And that, of course, only caused suspicions and scandals.

On this occasion it can be said that there is this chemical element 110 of the Periodic Table, since repeated trials have given good results.

More information:

Physicsweb

Gai honi buruzko eduki gehiago

Elhuyarrek garatutako teknologia